Combination of Biological Fertilizers and Inorganic Fertilizers to Increase Productivity of Red Curly Chili (Capsicum annuum L)

Bayu Adirianto, Endang Krisnawati, Dwiwanti Sulistyowati, Aditya Dyah Utami

Abstract


Due to declining soil fertility as a consequence of continued land usage, the production of red curly chilies has decreased. Fertilization, both biological and inorganic, is one strategy that may be used. The goal of this research was to ascertain the effect of a fertilizer mixture on the growth and production of red curly chili. Land preparation, planting, application of biological and inorganic fertilizers, and observation of growth and production were all included in the study phases. The study was done in a factorial experiment with three replications, with factor 1 being biological fertilizer and factor 2 being the kind of micro fertilizer. At 0, 30, 60, and 90 days after planting, bio-fertilizers, NPK, and micro-fertilizers were applied four times. The height of the plant, the diameter of the crown, the number of chilies, the length of the fruit, the weight of the chilies, and the diameter of the chilies were all recorded. The collected data were examined statistically using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% and 10% levels. The findings indicated that micronutrient brand B treatment had an effect on plant growth. Plant production is affected by the use of biological fertilizers.


Keywords


functional microbes, micro fertilizer, nutrients, productivity, soil fertility

Full Text:

PDF

References


M. Zhang, D. Sun, Z. Niu, J. Yan, X. Zhou, and X. Kang, “Effects of combined organic/inorganic fertilizer application on growth, photosynthetic characteristics, yield and fruit quality of Actinidia chinesis cv ‘Hongyang,’†Glob. Ecol. Conserv., vol. 22, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00997.

A. Tounkara, C. Clermont-Dauphin, F. Affholder, S. Ndiaye, D. Masse, and L. Cournac, “Inorganic fertilizer use efficiency of millet crop increased with organic fertilizer application in rainfed agriculture on smallholdings in central Senegal,†Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., vol. 294, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2020.106878.

Z. Wang, Y. Geng, and T. Liang, “Optimization of reduced chemical fertilizer use in tea gardens based on the assessment of related environmental and economic benefits,†Sci. Total Environ., vol. 713, p. 136439, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136439.

H. Setyawan, S. M. Rohmiyati, and J. H. Purba, “Application of Cow Manure, Urea and NPK Fertilizer Combination on the Growth of Palm Oil (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) in Pre-Nursery,†Agro Bali Agric. J., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 74–83, 2020, doi: 10.37637/ab.v3i1.419.

K. Moe, S. M. Moh, A. Z. Htwe, Y. Kajihara, and T. Yamakawa, “Effects of Integrated Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield and Growth Parameters of Rice Varieties,†Rice Sci., vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 309–318, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.rsci.2019.08.005.

J. Zhang, L. Feng, Y. Ouyang, R. Hu, H. Xu, and J. Wang, “Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and fungi in relation to phosphorus availability under different land uses for some latosols from Guangdong, China,†Catena, vol. 195, no. October 2019, p. 104686, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2020.104686.

E. Yuliatin, Y. P. Sari, M. Hendra, E. Yuliatin, Y. P. Sari, and M. Hendra, “Efektivitas pupuk organik cair dari eceng gondok ( eichornia crassipes ( mart ), solm ) untuk pertumbuhan dan kecerahan warna merah daun aglaonema „ lipstik ‟ effectivity of liquid organic fertilizer from water hyacinth ( eichornia crassipes ( mart ), Sol,†J. biotropika, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 28–34, 2018.

M. Rathi and N. Gaur, “Phosphate solubilizing bacteria as biofertilizer and its applications,†J. Pharm. Res., vol. 1010, no. 3, pp. 146–148, 2016.

M. Cherni, R. Ferjani, F. Mapelli, A. Boudabous, S. Borin, and H. I. Ouzari, “Soil parameters drive the diversity of Citrus sinensis rhizosphere microbiota which exhibits a potential in plant drought stress alleviation,†Appl. Soil Ecol., vol. 135, no. December, pp. 182–193, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2018.12.006.

H. I. Khan, “Appraisal of Biofertilizers in Rice: To Supplement Inorganic Chemical Fertilizer,†Rice Sci., vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 357–362, Nov. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.rsci.2018.10.006.

C. chuan NING, P. dong GAO, B. qing WANG, W. peng LIN, N. hao JIANG, and K. zheng CAI, “Impacts of chemical fertilizer reduction and organic amendments supplementation on soil nutrient, enzyme activity and heavy metal content,†J. Integr. Agric., vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 1819–1831, 2017, doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61476-4.

R. Moreno-Salazar et al., “Plant growth, foliar nutritional content and fruit yield of Capsicum chinense biofertilized with Purpureocillium lilacinum under greenhouse conditions,†Sci. Hortic. (Amsterdam)., vol. 261, no. May, p. 108950, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108950.

P. P. Tshikhudo, K. Ntushelo, S. A. Kanu, and F. N. Mudau, “Growth response of bush tea (Athrixia phylocoides DC.) to climatic conditions in Limpopo Province, South Africa,†South African J. Bot., vol. 121, pp. 500–504, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2018.12.012.

Y. Jiang, Y. Wu, N. Hu, H. Li, and J. Jiao, “Interactions of bacterial-feeding nematodes and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-producing bacteria promotes growth of Arabidopsis thaliana by regulating soil auxin status,†Appl. Soil Ecol., vol. 147, no. May, p. 103447, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.103447.

F. Ameen, S. A. Reda, S. A. El-Shatoury, E. M. Riad, M. E. Enany, and A. A. Alarfaj, “Prevalence of antibiotic resistant mastitis pathogens in dairy cows in Egypt and potential biological control agents produced from plant endophytic actinobacteria,†Saudi J. Biol. Sci., vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 1492–1498, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.09.008.

K. Y. Khan, B. Ali, P. J. Stoffella, X. Cui, X. Yang, and Y. Guo, “Study amino acid contents, plant growth variables and cell ultrastructural changes induced by cadmium stress between two contrasting cadmium accumulating cultivars of Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis L. (pak choi),†Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., vol. 200, no. February, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110748.

U. Sonawala, K. Dinkeloo, C. H. Danna, J. M. McDowell, and G. Pilot, “Review: Functional linkages between amino acid transporters and plant responses to pathogens,†Plant Sci., vol. 277, pp. 79–88, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2018.09.009.

S. F. Syed-Ab-Rahman et al., “Soil bacterial diffusible and volatile organic compounds inhibit Phytophthora capsici and promote plant growth,†Sci. Total Environ., vol. 692, pp. 267–280, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.061.

E. N. C.D. Utami, Sitawati, “Aplikasi Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) sebagai Sebuah Upaya Pengurangan Pupuk Anorganik pada Tanaman Krisan Potong (Chrysanthemum sp.),†Biotropika - J. Trop. Biol., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 68–72, 2017, doi: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2017.005.03.1.

O. O. Ogunruku, B. O. Ogunyemi, G. Oboh, O. O. Babatunde, and A. A. Boligon, “Modulation of dopamine metabolizing enzymes and antioxidant status by Capsicum annuum Lin in rotenone-intoxicated rat brain,†Toxicol. Reports, vol. 6, no. January, pp. 795–802, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.07.012.

M. Cherni, R. Ferjani, F. Mapelli, A. Boudabous, S. Borin, and H. I. Ouzari, “Soil parameters drive the diversity of Citrus sinensis rhizosphere microbiota which exhibits a potential in plant drought stress alleviation,†Appl. Soil Ecol., vol. 135, no. December, pp. 182–193, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2018.12.006.

Z. Huang, Y. Liu, F. P. Tian, and G. L. Wu, “Soil water availability threshold indicator was determined by using plant physiological responses under drought conditions,†Ecol. Indic., vol. 118, no. July, p. 106740, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106740.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.56125/tpj.v1i1.1

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Tropical Plantation Journal

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Tropical Plantation Journal are indexed by:

    

 

Published: Tropical Plantation Journal

Address: Jl. Petung No.2, Papringan, Caturtunggal, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281
Website E-Jurnal: https://jurnal.akpy-stiper.id/index.php/tpj
e-ISSN: 2828-1543   p-ISSN: 2828-1551

 

Lisensi Creative Commons

Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.

Copyright © Tropical Plantation Journal